Grasping the Three Arms of Government: The Balance of Power in a Democracy
In a democracy, power is divided among three main government branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each having specific responsibilities. This framework aims to safeguard against concentration of power, creating a balance of power that defends individual rights and maintains the rule of law. Grasping how these arms of government operate in unison is vital to appreciating the stability and fairness of a democratic state.

The lawmaking body, commonly referred to as parliament, creates and enacts laws. Chosen officials deliberate on, draft, and authorize laws on behalf of the people. In the UK, for instance, the Parliament consists of the two chambers: the Commons and the Lords, each playing a role in examining and forming laws. This branch represents details the people, working to ensure laws address social values.

The government’s executive arm, under the guidance of the Prime Minister and their Cabinet, ensures that laws are executed and adhered to. They direct everyday governmental activities, spanning healthcare, education, defence, and foreign policy. Lastly, the judicial branch, made up of courts and judges, interprets and applies laws, working to make sure they are justly implemented. Together, these branches maintain a system of checks and balances, protecting democracy and securing accountable, balanced power.